Due to one of our main-issues, when batterypower is not strong enough to power the system without crashes under the charge of 60 % here is a german website with some helpful information. I translated it and made some comments or marks. (Akkusicherheit - Steam Monkey)
Capacity and discharge current: you have to consider what you expect from your battery. As a very rough rule of thumb, you can first ask yourself: Do I want a long runtime or rather a high performance (i.e. a lot of watts)?
If the cells are designed for a high capacity (more mAh, i.e. more stored energy) **
most of us are looking for 3000-3500 mAh**
, it is usually the case that they can withstand lower loads. If too much current were to flow out of such cells at once, they would heat up considerably and the chemistry of the batteries could be damaged immediately or in the long run. This could cause the cell to short circuit. A shorted lithium-ion battery can “explode,” outgas, or begin to burn.
Other types of cells are built to withstand high loads (i.e., lots of watts). In order for them to do this, the separators within the cell are thicker and the battery does not heat up as much under load. However, because of the thicker separators, the battery can store less energy - so the capacity is lower. **
This is propably the right direction to go**
So how do you know if you want more endurance or power from your batteries?
You need to know approximately how much power (watts) you need for the devterm.
In addition, you need to know at what residual voltage of the battery your battery carrier no longer works, so your battery is displayed as empty. With most battery carriers, this residual voltage is around 3.3 volts.
To calculate how much current is drawn from the battery of a regulated battery carrier (with one battery cell), a rough rule of thumb can be applied. This rule of thumb does not yet take into account all contingencies, such as voltage collapse under load, but it does give an approximate idea of the stresses to which the cell will be subjected.
You calculate:
Set power divided by the lowest voltage of the cell at which your battery carrier still works, so for example:
50W : 3.3V = 15.2 amps.
Since the battery carrier also consumes power itself and the voltage drops under load, an additional safety margin of about 30% should be added:
30% of 15.2 amps = 4.5 amps.
All in all, for a battery carrier with one battery, it can thus be roughly assumed that 15.2 + 4.5 = 19.7 amps of discharge current will flow at 50 watts of power.
A look at the data sheet of the cell tells you whether you are moving your battery with the targeted power in the green range.
Our main task is** ** we have to look for batteries with maximum mAh in relation to the necessary /minimal discharge current!
We need to know how much continuous current the devterm requires including the high peaks of powering (for example by using the printer) before choosing the powercells. On the other hand it should be at least a protection feature included, that is monitoring the temperature of the cells.